Leaving Gallipoli
From 18 to 20 December 1915, the Allies retreated from the Gallipoli peninsula. In the days beforehand, rumours of their impending departure produced mixed feelings in the men. After months of the hardships of war, they were reluctant to leave the resting place of their fallen pals. Had it all been in vain? In this compilation, three veterans remember the evacuation of Gallipoli.
Year:1915 (Recorded 1968 and 1960)
Location:Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey
Leaving Gallipoli
From 18 to 20 December 1915, the Allies retreated from the Gallipoli peninsula. In the days beforehand, rumours of their impending departure produced mixed feelings in the men. After months of the hardships of war, they were reluctant to leave the resting place of their fallen pals. Had it all been in vain? In this compilation, three veterans remember the evacuation of Gallipoli.
Year: 1915 (Recorded 1968 and 1960)
Length: 03:06
Production Company: Gallipoli, Evacuation, Trenches
Source: Radio New Zealand Collection, Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision
Catalogue Reference: 148783 [Gallipoli veteran... & 247794 ANZAC : the Australian...
People: Joseph George Gasparich, Leonard Leary
Location: Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey
Subject: World War 1914-1918, Campaigns – Turkey – Gallipoli Peninsula
Image Title: A03312
Image Source: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/A03312/
When the evacuation of Gallipoli was announced to the New Zealand troops, it did not produce the expected feelings of relief. Instead, the men felt let down. The months on the peninsula had been unimaginably hard on the Anzac troops. Gone were the optimistic, fresh-faced recruits; battle-hardened soldiers stood in their place. The men had seen their friends killed and wounded, had survived injury and sickness themselves, and had not given up. News of the imminent evacuation seemed a betrayal. If they ran away now, they felt their mates had died for nothing.
The evacuation was organised into three parties, with different tasks. ‘C Party’ would be the last to leave. Heavy casualties were anticipated for this rearguard, so men were asked to volunteer for it. Dejected at the thought of leaving their dead friends behind, and feeling a sense of duty to see the thing through, “companies volunteered to a man.”[1]
In this compilation of archival radio recordings, former gumdigger and schoolteacher Joe Gasparich and an unidentified man recall their sadness at leaving their dead mates. The last speaker, Leonard Leary, reads from his memoirs and recalls the men felt they “were leaving owing to force of circumstances, and certainly not being driven off.”
[1] Christopher Pugsley, Gallipoli The New Zealand Story, Auckland, 1984, p.342